Positive and Negative Characteristics of Leadership

Positive and Negative Characteristics of Leadership Nursing is an art and science. In nursing practice, nurses have to work for well-being of patient. For that reason nurses has to play different role. One of the most important roles is leadership. Leadership is a quality which can be practically developed to lead a person towards excellence from average. Development of the quality through learning and through implementing processes in conjunction with other people is the most important aspect. Leaders are made, they are not born. They are made by hard effort, which is the price which all of us must pay to achieve any goal that is worthwhile (Denehy, 2008, p.107). This essay will describe some positive and negative characteristics of leadership. As being a leader, one should have good vision, passion about work, integrity and good communication skill but often leadership qualities persuades one to believe superior than others. Proper development of qualities helps nursing leader to solve problems and encourages follower or co-worker t o give respect to the leader. In nursing practice, for optimum care of patients, leaders have to change in strategies and policies. For the better change they have to use their power. The power can be informational, expertise or positional power. Leadership is a professional ability to find a goal and to achieve a goal a good leader has to develop a strategy and has to inspire the followers to join and help to put the strategy into action. Leadership has been an important part of the function of any organisation (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2007, p. 291). So often it has been noticed that leadership is influenced by values of individual and organisations as well as society. Values of individual depend on set of belief, knowledge and experience. Good leaders have to maintain a balance between values of individual and an organisation in which they work. Kelly (2010) has described three fundamental qualities of effective leadership which form practical steps for implementation and reflect emphasis in the literature. The first quality is a guiding vision which provides a direction for the future and helps to do planning to meet with goal and help to lead toward goal with professionalism. The second quality is passion which expressed by leaders. This is an ability which inspires and supports the followers to attain the goal (Kelly, 2010). Denehy (2008) believes that if leaders have a vision of what they want and are able to set a framework for the team, they are only effective if they give credit to team members whether they able to complete their goal or not. The author counts this step small but purposeful so the team spirit will carry on and they continue to work with the same leader. The third quality is integrity that based on knowledge of self, honesty and maturity. These qualities are developed through experience (Kelly, 2010). Whitehead, Weiss Tappen (2007) have explained that an effective leadership requires that a leader has to stick with professional code of ethics as well as personal ethics as if the leader does not reveal these qualities, the followers would also not obey that. Furthermore, the authors have counted integrity as an essential component of moral leadership. Denehy (2008) has noted that, though these qualities are important, an effective leadership requires a good judgement, good communication skills, showing confidence about your decisions and getting goal skills. As more these qualities a leader shows more co-workers will trust you and will follow you. For that reason, the author has recognised trustworthiness as an important skill. Huber (2010) also indicated that extraordinary leaders have skills by which they can overcome difficulties and become stronger and committed in them. An effective leadership depends on individual ability to find a meaning from negative events and ability to learn from difficult circumstances. These crucial events allow leaders to ask question to self, thus they can use their skill of self-awareness. A good leadership doesnt rely on result, whether the result may positive or negative, a good leader sees an opportunity in it for reinvention. Shaw (2007) has found some negative characteristics also. According to the author, some negative behaviour also has been noticed. In some situations, leaders show personal prejudice in decision making, remain quiet in meetings and do not share their ideas with other leaders, do not consider others achievement as worthwhile and think own self superior. Open-minded and optimistic behaviour is one of the important characteristics of a leader. So often a leader considers others as a competitive and wants to prove one superior. This kind of behaviour encourages one to become over critical, not to listen other and become judgemental about other leaders ability to deal with problems. This kind of negative behaviour can be seen in leaders. The author has discovered that such kind of behaviour happens while leaders may be busy, tired and under stress because of deadline for completing goal. It also has been noticed that, some leaders do not share ideas because they become panic about their po wer. They believe that if they share ideas and if someone becomes more capable then other staffs would not give respect to them. Leaders act differently in different situations. Nurses take a leadership role while they work in specific areas. An effective leadership is often measured by work effectiveness and work effectiveness is strongly related to empowerment (Hosseini, 2007). In nursing practice, nurses always need to deal with other staff and patients. Leaders have to provide optimum nursing care to the patients and also they have to encourage staff to do so in daily practice. In nursing practice, leaders both have to do planning for the care of patients or have to give direct care and also need to set standards of care. To achieve an optimum goal a nursing leader has to focus on strategies so that they can promote patients health and can have positive outcomes. Clinical leadership is a quality that can be developed by changing policies and practice (Morgan, 2010). For that reason the quality of integrity helps nursing leader in practice. According to integrity, leaders have to follow professional code of ethics and personal ethics (Whitehead, Weiss Tappen, 2007). In this case, if the leader follows the ethics, probably one would think good for the patient thus patients care can be improved and positive outcomes can be achieved. According to the research of Feltner, Mitchell, Noriss Wolfle (2008), communication is the most important skill of the leader. As being a leader, one should have this skill to deal with staff and patients. Two way communications is needed to improve the interaction and relations with staff. Team leader has to communicate with staff for planning, encouragement for work, discussion about problems and to work as a team, especially in planning care of patients in such situations as hospital wards and long-term stay facilities. In practice, if a leader does not have good communication skill, he or she cannot encourage the team to fulfil the goal. The skill holds staffs together and their communication with each other become free flow in both directions. For effective communication a leader should be honest, approachable, open and good at listening. It indicates that, during practice a leader has to be honest to staffs and also be ready to listen their problems, not just at briefings and assessments of care, but also at handovers and any other time. It is also necessary for a good leader to be open in decision so the staffs can accept the decisions (Morgan, 2010). Another required skill in nursing practice is passion. Nursing leaders must have passion for their work. With the help of this quality, they can improve their nursing standard. For instance, when they attend any conference and share their ideas with their colleagues, their excitement about new ideas can excite others also. The passion about work can help to build new changes in nursing practice and thus they can set an example for others (Morgan, 2010). Feltner, Mitchell, Noriss Wolfle (2008), have discovered that confidence and positive attitude is also necessary. In nursing practice, a confident leader only can make hard decisions for well-being of staffs and patients. A leader must have to be ready to accept ideas from other team members that can help to achieve the goal in practice. This confidence helps to preserve energy to deal with unforeseen circumstances. Another quality can be important in nursing practice is, positive attitude or optimism. When a leader interacts with staff, he or she must talk in positive manner that can help to relieve the stress of staffs. So in critical situation staffs can seek for possible solution of the problem. The leader who has a quick smile and a good sense of humour can effectively create a pleasant working atmosphere (p. 367). Nursing is a profession which act for better health outcomes for the patient. In recent years, due to new technologies, an information availability and workforce strategy, the cost of health care is rising. In such situation, these forces are motivating changes in nursing practice. To make nursing facilities better, nursing leaders need to develop policies and strategies for staffs. To implement these new changes in policies and strategies, leaders have to use power. Frequently it has been noticed that, some staffs become resistant to change, that time a leader uses the power to alert staffs about behaviour and attitude towards patients need and motivate them to act in that direction (Sullivan Decker, 2009). Sullivan Decker (2009) have discovered that energy is essential to change the system which is one of the important qualities of leaders and energy derives from power. There are different types of power that can be use to change the system. For example, informational power, expertise and position power. It can be used to convince other staffs and motivate to follow the changes. To use power for change, leaders have to use some steps. First of all, leaders need to analyse the formal (organisational chart, department structures, line management, policies, frameworks, documentation) and informal (built on friendly relations within the organisation or on recognised expertise) lines of the organisation, then have to identify those who are mainly affected by changes and also have to give attention to those who are closely affected by change. A further step is to find out about those who can deny or defy changes and their reasons for disagreement. A next step is to talk about changes to sta ff at formal meetings and also informally on the job and give ideas about the pros and cons of changes and ask if any modification is needed. Finally, the nurse follows the organizational chain to implement the idea. These are the steps by which leaders can use their power to implement change. On the other hand, painter (2010) has described that in the past nurses have successfully fulfilled their role as leaders at workplaces, communities and government agencies. Nurses know the values of health care and become more conscious about patients care and need. The author has counted this as a nursing power. Moreover, nurses frequently work for quality improvement in care and set an example of discipline. They use the power of their knowledge to development, implementation and evaluation of management of patients care. The improvement in care shows the change of care which implemented by nurses by using their power. In conclusion, leadership is a key role in any profession. In my opinion, a leader must have good and clear vision so that he or she can plan for the future. Furthermore, a leader must have passion about own work and for that one must have to be ready for paid off. Nine to fiver cannot be a good leader. Leaders passion about work encourages ones to do research and also encourages staff to follow. The third quality is integrity, which is an essential thing for leadership. In nursing practice, leaders have to be in contact with staff as well patients. In such situation, good communication skill is required. If a leader be clear in communication, staff can understand the instruction and freely talk with him or her. As a result, positive patients health outcome can be achieved. Confidence is necessary for nursing leader while preparing any new policies or strategies. Moreover optimistic behaviour allows staff to interact with leaders and help to maintain team spirituality. Changes are ne cessary for better care management. It often gained through power. With the help of power one can collect all information and can think on all positive and negative aspects of change. Power allows a person to talk about planning and any suggestion for an improvement. In nursing practice, a good knowledge of field itself a power that nurses can use for care management of the patient. With the help of this power nurses can leads a profession to an optimum level.

jane pittman :: essays research papers

Jane Pittman was born into slavery on a plantation in Louisiana. In the past, Jane’s slave name was â€Å"Ticey.† Jane grew up without parents because her mother died when she was still young and she knew little about her father. As a preteen, Jane worked in a large house, caring for white children. On a scorching day near the end of the war, exhausted confederate soldiers paid a visit, followed soon after by Union soldiers. As Jane was serving the soldiers water, a Union soldier, Corporal Brown, told Jane that she will soon be free and can then visit him in Ohio. He tells her to change her slave name to â€Å"Jane.† The changing of her name symbolized a changing of lifestyle; no longer would she be recognized as a slave, but as an actual human-being with an identity of her own. The owner of the slaves on the plantation freed them all, including Jane. Jane and the freed slaves left the plantation. They’re destination was undecided, but a woman named Big L aura lead the group. Jane thought about going to Ohio to find Corporal Brown. While sleeping in a farm house, the Ku Klux Klan barged in and killed everyone, except for Jane and a young boy named Ned. Ned happened to be the son of Big Laura. Jane and Ned continued on their own, heading towards Ohio. They met a few people on their trip who had some sympathy for blacks. They always told Jane that Ohio was too far, and that she should go back to the plantation. Jane and Ned became exhausted from their long journey. One day, a white man named Job gave Jane and Ned a lift and allowed them to rest at his house, even though his wife disagreed with how her husband treated blacks hospitably. The next day, he took them to a plantation managed by Mr. Bone. Mr. Bone offered Jane a job, but believed her to be incapable of handling the work; however, Jane convinces Mr. Bone that she is capable of handling the work and he agrees to pay her six dollars a month, minus the fifty cents that went toward Ned's education. Later, the original owner of the plantation, Colonel Dye, buys back the plantation with the money he borrowed from the Yankees. Many black people began fleeing the south when they saw that their conditions were worsening.

Cell Phone and Anti-Social Behavior Essay

There is a great sense of irony when one comes to the realization that a device originally created to keep people connected has evolved into a device that causes a strong social divergence between one another. The mobile phone, a revolutionary concept of creating the ability to communicate with others casually as well as easily, has not only created a new era of communication, but also a supplementary social standard that has reshaped the process of human interaction between people, or lack there of. This so-called â€Å"social barrier† created by the habitual and constant use of cell phones is obvious now, more than ever. As written by Adam Burgess, modern day author of Cellular Phones, Public Fears, and a Culture of Precaution, the use of mobile telephones has completely stripped modern day culture of the interpersonal connection people once shared, when person to person correspondence was the only option available. Cell phone use has become a second-natured habit to the majority of today’s society. The preponderance of people would view someone as outlandish if he or she is living in todays world without owning a cell phone. One simple device can and does have a considerable influence on the current American culture, but with that being said, an influence such as this does not simply emerge overnight. The purpose of the mobile phone upon its creation is exactly as it sounds, to create a telephone that accessible at any time and any place. This gives people the capability of having phone conversations despite their location. Despite the fact that this is a quite obvious concept in today’s society, that wasn’t the case for consumers living about twenty years ago. How can such an incredible influence occur in such a short period of time? Evolution. As stated in Kirkley Luttman’s scholarly Health & Science article, the mobile phone was created for the single purpose of sending and receiving telephone calls on-the-go. As time goes on, this simple device becomes one that serves multiple purposes for the consumer. The first advancement in the cell phone was the enabling of text messaging; Instead of conversing via phone call, one can simply type out their desired message and send it  instantly via text to their receiver. Now people are capable of having a complete conversation read through a cell phone screen and eliminating almost all intimacy of communication. The next step of evolution is then the creation of social media. Once only intended for computer users by virtue of the world wide web, this was now accessible through a mobile phone. This evolvement also means that cell phones can now access the internet, opening up an entirely new realm of communication from the same device that could once only make a simple phon e call. According to Dr. Emily Murray and her entry in KwikMed: Cell Phones Make Us Socially Oblivious, the additional capabilities with limited time for society to adapt caused a spark of interest as well as excitement in cell phones. With a device that can now send and receive not only phone calls and text messages, but also access the internet, send and receive emails, access websites, and utilize social media, a new culture emerges. All of the new features of a cell phone have one thing in common and that is the fact that they were all created on the premise of making it effortless to communicate with others, whenever and wherever. Growing up in an age where the use of cell phones is second nature, it is obvious that people truly do communicate with one another on a constant basis. It is of high importance to update ones Facebook status, tweet about the latest trend, post a picture of the weather. It is significant to obtain the most â€Å"likes† on a post or picture or the most â€Å"retweets† on a thought. It is also crucial to constantly text message a friend, even when the content of the conversation isn’t crucial at all. Such a strong emphasis has been put on communicating with everyone via every single network and outlet available that people have begun to forget what genuine communication actually stands for. This is where the irony comes into play. Comparable to a domino effect, the use of cell phones within today’s culture has grown into so much more than what is was simply intended for. Much like any innovation, developments are made and in response, adjustments occur. Not only have cell phones created an antisocial stigma within people, but have also caused this behavior to become habitual and â€Å"second-natured.† It is obvious that human interaction has drastically changed, even in a mere  twenty years. One generation ago, owning any sort of mobile phone was a rare privilege. Even with that advantage, these devices still only served a single purpose, differing greatly from today’s cell phones. Today, a cell phone is not longer viewed as a phone, but a form of assistance in planning events, sending messages and emails, video chatting, entertainment, music, and much more. With a single device in the hands of the majority of today’s society, how can one remain as social as before the creations, development, and spread of this technology? Going beyond the more obvious arguments that have previously been addressed, cell phone use has opened up the opportunity to act in a disgraceful way without immediate sanction. According to the article, The Relationship between Technology and Cyber Bullying in The Journal of Student Wellbeing, â€Å"Due to the advent of modern communication, children are now able to harass their peers with mobile phones†¦a behavior known as cyber bullying† (Beran, 2007). Without physical confrontation with one another, brutal actions can easily occur, even anonymously at times. If this sort of behavior has become habitual to the current generation, how can a positive outcome be rationally expected? Cell phone use has not only created an antisocial environment within todays society, but also the allowance of insensitive actions without punishment. It is arguable that person to person, face to face interaction is the most sincere and most intimate form of connection. For the majority of humankind, in-person transmission was one of the few options for humans to communicate. As the way of life has changed, so have the forms of communication, but the new form of disclosure has entirely stripped the affinity of human connection. People are implausibly focused on such an artificial form of interaction. Generations will soon be born into this unnatural habit and it will become the way of life from the beginning unless society understands the importance of intimacy and the cosmetic facade that cell phones have not only created, but promoted. Socialization will forever remain as the message from one person to another, but the channel for them to do so can and will inevitably effect social behavior. The paradox that ties together cell phones and promotion of social behavior will continue to diminish the  gregarious importance of physi cal connection unless society begins to suddenly become alert to the problems cell phones have and will continue to cause.

Essay on Revolutionized Communication The Cell Phone

Revolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone The emerging technologies of the century have greatly affected how people interact personally and professionally. From 1990 to 2010, mobile phone users grew from 12 million to over 4 billion worldwide; in fact, almost 90 percent of households in America have a mobile phone (Wortham). The creation of the mobile phone marked a new era for America and the world. Phones have evolved from the â€Å"bag phone† to the BlackBerry, and will forever change the way a society communicates. In the beginning of mobile phones, people could make a call from their car to confirm an appointment or talk with a peer traveling to work. Now, the way meetings are planned, work schedules are given, movies are watched, and†¦show more content†¦Cell phones are also a useful tool for individuals’ health problems in school. For example, when a child with diabetes has a reaction with sugar requiring assistance, he can simply text his parent to alert the need for assistance. Often people ke ep their cell phone in their pocket, allowing for immediate access in times of danger. The immediate contact available now creates comfort for the child and the parents, bettering school and family communication. Family communication has greatly benefitted from cell phones. In the 21st century the question â€Å"when to get a cell phone† is inevitable for most households. The cell phone has enabled parents’ authority to stretch beyond the household and into their child’s personal life. According to Campbell, an Australian study states that â€Å"68% of parents whose child had a cell phone, they knew where they were at any time† (5). The instantaneous access given to parents by cell phones gives teens a little more leeway with curfews. For the younger generation, who were born in the 21st century, receiving a cell phone helps them understand the technology that they will encounter growing up. For example, a child that is facing danger or in an uncomfortable situation does not search for a payphone now-a-days, instead, the cell phone will quickly become her first lifeline. Along with payphones, the cell phone has surpassed the conventional phone sales because of the reliability of connecting with a person (Show MoreRelatedNegative Cell Phones1430 Words   |  6 PagesWells Instructor Ramona Quave ENC 1101 7 November, 2017 How Cellphones are Impacting Modern Day Life In today’s day and age, cell phones are becoming more popular and advanced. The problem is some believe cell phones are a bad influence on society. Although some of their claims are true, I believe cell phones benefit the world more than they harm it. Not only do cell phones allow us to communicate with others with the touch of a button, but they allow us to have direct access to the extensive libraryRead MoreMobile Phones Are More of a Nuisance Than a Benefit. Discuss.879 Words   |  4 Pages‘Mobile phones are more of a nuisance than a benefit.’ Discuss The mobile phone is a device which has revolutionized the world of technology. In fact the mobile phone started with the keypad buttons and has now attained the ‘touch screen’ system. Nowadays three persons out of five possess a mobile phone. It is a tool which is used everyday and is sometimes essential for someone depending on the type of job, one does. For instance, businessmen use their mobile phones much for transactions or forRead MoreModern Technology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by modern technology from day to day; especially the communication technology has changed the people lives in many ways. Mobile phone is a part of this technology that people can contact each other all over the world through wireless. The invention of this technology has created an unforgettable even in human history, and also the most important for our lives because of its advantages to people in society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mobile phone has changed our lives which we can be seen and used every dayRead MoreTelephone Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagespeople to maintain long distance friendships/relationships. Most communication occurred through letters and telegraphs. Can you imagine not being able to hear the voice of loved ones for long periods of time? On March 10, 1876 the first initial speech was transmitted by Alexander Graham Bell by using electricity. Even though it did not instantly revolutionize the world, it started a course that would change the future of communication. This occurred when Bell was doing experiments with electricalRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Our Lives934 Words   |  4 Pagesmobile devices without any consequences or surroundings. With Mobile device and other forms of wireless communication also effecting on distracting driving. The use of cell phones pose a risk for society in many ways involving cell phone conversation s and texting or instant messaging in car distract drivers, and create safety hazard; also it can be a health concern, the overuse of cell phones can result in overexposure to radiation. Technology has gradually expanding throughout our lives. It hasRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Our Lives862 Words   |  4 Pageshouse without theirs. The answer to this riddle? Cell phones. Children and adults alike are partaking in the growing addiction to their mobile devices. Can we blame them though? The sheer amount of uses, features, along with other various gizmos that come along with a cell phone are enough to make not having one a handicap on most people. Schools, websites, work places, all are integrating cell phone use into their everyday tasks. Downsides to cell phones do exist, but the benefits of having one farRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1025 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a cell phone to an iPad to an old-fashioned Desktop computer. Along with these devices come s some form of internet or way to reach the outer world. The common denominator between these all is communication. Communication can be as broad as an exchange of information between people. To others, communication is meant to be more interpersonal than that. Now, people have the luxury or texts, emails, phone calls, video calls, and social media. This tends to break that interpersonal communication betweenRead MoreCell Phones And The Cell Phone1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmost widely used forms of communication is the cell phone. The cell phone is a device that allows you to interact with anyone else, whether they’re sitting next to you, or across the country. Created to â€Å"eliminate down time† (Bittman, Brown, Wajcman, 2009) it’s arguable that our society tends to use their cell phone more than they talk face to face to other people anymore. While we’re used to smartphones and waiting to get the newest iPhone, the first form of cell phone was much di fferent than whatRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline937 Words   |  4 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform my audience how Communication Technology is now the face to face human communication; instant, easily accessible and more convenient but you lose a sense of warmth and meaning when all your communication is conducted electronically. Central idea: Humans have always communicated face-to-face and the use of technology poses cognitive obstacles to communication. The lack of human presence during technology-mediated communication contributes to less nonverbal cues possiblyRead MoreCommunication Is An Important Staple Of Human History868 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is an important staple of human history. From the use of Egyptian hieroglyphs to the first appearance of emojis in Japan during the late nineteen-nineties. Methods of communication are ever-evolving and it is only a matter of time before the next sweeping form of interaction changes how we communicate. Before exploring the revolution which took place in the late nineteenth century, it is important to look at the pre-telephone era, the factors that went into the invention of the telephone

The Shady Shift After World War I - 1166 Words

The Shady Shift After World War I America s economy was booming. People everywhere were making money and spending it on electronics, movies, cars, music, and late night parties. This was the time when no one had a care in the world and just enjoyed the luxury life style. But while everyone enjoyed the new amenities and frivolous spending, no one knew what was going on with the banks. Most people were extremely overjoyed with all the money coming in, it hadn’t occurred to them what problems were happening. The Great Depression wasn t just caused by the Stock Market Crash but by false prosperity, and overproduction, which affected people s social life, banks, and unemployment across the country. It was only nine short years of prosperity until a dark cloud came rolling in across the country. The 1920’s were a time to celebrate and time of change. Women, jazz, and manufacturing we all transforming. With World War I ending everyone enjoyed the moments, and didn’t take life for granted. Purchasing all the new appliances, or newest car became normal to society. Only thing is that not everyone had the money to make these extravagant purchases. By the mid-20’s, Americans bought nearly 75% of items on credit. And by 1929, families spent 20% of their income on items such as the washer, phonographs, and radios. Around 12 million Americans had a radio in their house by the end of the twenties (The Roaring Twenties). All this mindless spending ended when the Great DepressionShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare1141 Words   |  5 Pageschange in character surfaces after Desdemona was killed. It is important to see that Othello struggled with his trust and demeanor towards Desdemona but in his final words, something shifted for the better. Othello’s love for Desdemona is highly evident from the beginning of the play. In Act 1, Scene 1, it is clear to the audience that Othello truly loves Desdemona for her efforts to listen to his life story. He states, â€Å"She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pityRead MoreThe Waste Land by T.S. Eliot Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesby T.S. Eliot revolves around a world of what seems to be chaotic and dead, and led by a single protagonist. Throughout The Waste Land, there are many uses of symbolism with tarot cards, astrology, and especially the game of chess: The game of chess is such a meaningful symbol throughout the story, that metaphors are used to describe the situation and emotions of the characters throughout the poem by describing them as chess pieces and in check-mate situations. After considering the game of chess,Read More Democracy According to Mailer Essay3483 Words   |  14 Pagesthe course of a spring and summer, one them e came to predominate-it was apparent that most of my writing was about America. How much I loved our country-that was evident-and how much I didnt love it at all! -Norman Mailer, foreword to Time of Our Time The first time I read anything written by Norman Mailer-it was an excerpt from the Vietnam-era Armies of the Night-I remember two things coming to my mind. The first thing that popped into my head: what an arrogant, self-righteous jerk this MailerRead MoreThe Success Of The American Government Essay2305 Words   |  10 PagesThe American government is known to promote democratic values throughout the world. Though the ideals America was fighting for during the Cold War, the government still managed to participate in the overthrow of democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammed Mossadegh. Mossadegh threatened to nationalize Iran’s oil in 1951 and later gained the support of the Iranian government. The British companies had many investments in Iranian oil. It is with the approval of nationalization that the economiesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2528 Words   |  11 PagesJazz is an American style of music marked by its complex and exuberant mix of rhythms and tonalities. The Great Gatsby portrays a similarly complex mix of emotions and themes that reflect the turbulence of the times. Fresh off the nightmare of World War I, Americans were enjoying the fruits of an economic boom and a renewed sense of possibility. But in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald’s stresses the darker side of the Roaring Twenties, its undercurrent of corruption and its desperate, empty decadenceRead MoreEssay on Falstaff in Henry IV Part I2508 Words   |  11 PagesThe Character of Falstaff in Henry IV Part I  Ã‚   In Henry IV Part I, Shakespeare presents a collection of traditional heroes. Hotspur’s laudable valor, King Henry’s militaristic reign, and Hal’s princely transformation echo the socially extolled values of the Elizabethean male. Molding themselves after societal standards, these flat characters contrast Sir John Falstaff’s round, spirited personality. Through Falstaff’s unorthodox behavior and flagrant disregard for cultural traditions, ShakespeareRead MoreMusic Is A Central Part Of Most Adolescent Lives2846 Words   |  12 PagesThe theory I decided to go with on this research project is the Cultivation Theory â€Å"Which argues media shapes a persons sense of reality because many acquire information through mediated sources rather than direct experience, their world view becomes influenced by these sources. For example people who would be defined as heavy Hip Hop listeners can react to certain situations more violently than they would of withou t having all the emotional influence from violent hip hop songs. So I want to seeRead MoreWant a Free Personality Test?2520 Words   |  10 Pageslive under a rock? Scientology is the religion of choice of stars like John Travolta, Tom Cruise, and Kirstie Alley. It also happens to be one of the most secretive and controversial churches in the world (not to mention the most expensive). So get out your wallet and dive into the closed-membership world of Dianetics, L. Ron Hubbard, and personality tests as we explore Scientology. L. Ron Hubbard: He’s Not That Great, Really L. Ron Hubbard was a great explorer, sailed the seas to practice the oddsRead MoreNike s Unethical Behavior Of The Workplace3836 Words   |  16 Pagesnot know, however, is that many women employees are forced to take birth control pills in order to avoid maternity leave and other associated pregnancy benefits. Advocacy groups have raised awareness about these practices, and throughout this piece I will highlight four companies using sweatshops, a best practice organization that aims to help eliminate poor working conditions for employees, and how the four companies have responded to their unethical behaviors. Nike has been accused of using sweatshopsRead MoreBlood Diamond Research7747 Words   |  31 Pagesto his friend, Schalk van Niekirk who later gave it to a travelling trader named John O Reilly. The stone was passed from hand to hand after that. It was later discovered that the pebble was not merely a stone but a Eureka diamond. In 1867, the diamond was displayed at the Paris Exhibition. The Diamond Rush to Africa In 1869, approximately two years after the discovery of the Eureka diamond, another brilliant white diamond was found near the banks of the Orange River. This time, the diamond

The Cultural Barriers Of China - 1454 Words

Different from Western countries, China has in the past had a planned economy. Even with its transition to a market economy, it still lags behind the Western countries in labor regulations, policies and professionalism of its workforce. Furthermore, several cultural obstacles hinder firms from adopting Western HR approaches fully. For instance, employee participation is not entrenched in the workplace despite being a trait of high performance in HR department. In approaching China, awareness of several cultural norms and values is necessary. Some of the most critical include the concept of face and harmony creation. Face-saving receives priority in China and it relates to respect, dignity and social role of an individual. Loos of face is taken serious and can take place when one declines a business or social function based on a weak pretext, refuses a present or is too independent. Trust and personal relationship are paramount aspects in China (Lee, 2007). Power and rank inherently pervades in all aspects of life in China. Chinese exhibit Confucian values in which the family is viewed as paramount and hierarchy and respect of positions of authority are entrenched firmly. In communication, managers in China are expected to communicate with their boss, subordinates and peers in the same manner they would communicate with their parents, children and brothers/sisters respectively. Teamwork among the Chinese calls for a strong leader. The role of leadership is exclusivelyShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between China And The United States1386 Words   |  6 Pagestheory of the â€Å"clash of civilizations† through cultural divisions in the context of the increasing global conflict between China and The United States. In essence, the â€Å"clash of civilizations† between China and the United States will be primarily based on the problem of cultural hegemony in the 21st century struggle for global dominance between these two modern nation states. Huntington’s theory provides ample evidence of the growing clash of religious cultural values, which are often based on the atheisticRead MoreThe Relationship between China and India1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween India and China has been ambivalent at best. Plagued by border disputes and economic competition, the countries have long fostered feelings of animosity towards one another. Recently however, both sides have made concerted efforts to improve relations recognizing that coà ¶peration offers economic and political advantages. In May, Indian and Chinese officials issued a joint statement affirming their resolve to further improve their relations through increased economic and cultural exchanges (Bagri)Read MoreBenefits And Risks Of A Foreign Investment Project1415 Words   |  6 Pagesproject. Socioeconomic as well as cultural factors must be considered since countries vary in levels of wealth, education, needs and wants. China and Iraq has many di fferences politically as well as socioeconomically and culturally; therefore, both countries present different levels of risk and opportunity. Furthermore, both countries have different degree of barriers that a company has to deal with before entering the markets. Careful evaluation of political, cultural, and socioeconomic factors mustRead MoreMarketing Plan For Mattel Company835 Words   |  4 PagesMattel’s made a decision to open a $30 million Barbie dream house store in Shanghai, China. Mattel was incognizant that this would be one of the worst decisions they have made and it would cost them an immensely colossal set back. Mattel did not market the brand before opening the store in China. Ben Cavendar, a Shanghai-based analyst at China Market Research Group made a statement in a telephone interview, â€Å"In China, no one knows who the brand is† (Bloomberg, 2011). Mattel made a decision to closeRead MoreChallenges and Advantages of Doing Business in China Cha llenges and Advantages of Doing Business in China615 Words   |  3 Pagesin China With China emerging as a global power in business within the last decade, knowing about doing business in China has become more important than ever. There are both many advantanges and challenges with doing business in China in this modern era, and understanding both sides of this coin is the key to being successful in China. Some aspects to keep in mind include the cultural barrier, the price of the work force in China compared to the United States, and have the â€Å"made in China† brandRead MoreMattel And The Chinese Consumer Market Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will explore issues Mattel, U.S. toymaker faced when it decided to opens its door in China. The store was designed to cater to young girls who may be interested in purchasing Barbie doll clothing and accessories. The flagship store had to close its doors in two years, because of global cultural issues that hadn’t be well thought out. This paper will discuss those issues and it present some solutions on how Mattel can be successful in the Chinese consumer market. Problems MattelRead MoreAnalyzing Starbucks And Its Level Of Success Around The World956 Words   |  4 Pagesnot always been easy transitions and there have been barriers along the way. With each move into a new sector, there are possible cultural, political, and economic difficulties that lie ahead. To analyze Starbucks and its level of success around the world, I’ll be using Gramsci’s categories of base, structure, and super structure. For base, I will discuss how economics comes into play in China; for structure, I will explain the political barriers Starbucks faced integrating into the Indian market;Read MoreStarbucks Keeps It Brewing in Asia1676 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The following essay will discuss the impact of tea and instant coffee on how Starbucks will conduct business in Asia, particularly in China. China has a massive consumer market with a population of 1,339,724,852. The culture of the Chinese has a strong tradition of consuming tea, as it is still the number one beverage in China. The Chinese have enjoyed tea for millennia. Scholars hailed the brew as a cure for a variety of ailments and the nobles considered the consumption of goodRead MoreThe International Business Negotiations Influenced By Chinese And American Cultures And Differences743 Words   |  3 Pages Abstract Cultural negotiations are business negotiations with different cultural conditions. Under the background of economic globalization and international economic integration, the business ties between countries are becoming more and more closely. In order to avoid cultural conflicts, it is important to understand the different cultures of different countries. This article takes the international trade between America and China as example to analyze the influence on cultural differences.Read MorePhase Seperation PS2 Case Improved Version1059 Words   |  5 Pages The firms competencies, weaknesses, external opportunities and external threats are identified in below summary table. Strength High entry barrier due to strict licensing, high start up cost, requirement of special scientific expertise to operate TPS technology is highly mobile, onsite remedial technology Exclusive right to use TPS technology in China, patent in Canada USA till 2019 Highly liquid balance sheet, no long-term loan Weaknesses Scarce resources and expertise personnel (a limitation

Informatics And Financial Applications †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Informatics And Financial Applications? Answer: Introduction Decision support systems are outlined as applications that combine computer technology with communication and decision making. These systems interpret information to support the decision phases of any organization or business, this will include identifying problems, formulating plans and generating the final solutions(Radu, et al., 2014). Therefore, the central component of DSS is a collaboration where the decision phases are coordinated using the knowledge base held by the business. For instance, the retail industry (e.g. a shop or supermarket) will assess the products it sales and coordinate this information with the customers feedback and also with the supplier's cost to yield the best decisions i.e. maximum profit(Russel Yoon, 2014). On the other hand, cloud computing is based on the availability of networks, cheap storage and high system performance. These outcomes are met by its defining environment where operational resources are hosted by different users and distributed to others using the internet connections(Russel Yoon, 2014). Therefore, through the services offered by cloud computing business functionalities supported by technology are simplified and made more efficient. These functionalities include DSS and other financial applications such as those seen in the retail industry. A good example of this convenience and efficiency is a retail store with shops in multiple locations, this store can use the same systems to support its activities by hosting it in a cloud facility. Decision support system and retail business DSS can be applied in all the functionalities of business so as to help in solving the many decision-making problems. In this scenario, this report considers marketing strategies and how they can be aided by DSS, thus facilitate the allocation of resources, which is usually a key problem for many retail stores. In this system, the retail business e.g. a shoe selling company, Bata Limited, will combine the analysis methodology with sophisticated computer applications to produce the management decisions(Montgomery, 2004). Therefore, the DSS must account for all the marketing variables exhibited by the business environment. Thereafter, the system will develop a modelling design based on the users requirements, for instance, to increase the average price of promoting the products (shoes). Figure 1: A decision support system overview structure, Bata Limited(Lodish, 2001) Now, consider the model adopted by the DSS as shown above Figure 1 where the managements judgement is based on the collaboration of the different variable highlighted, such as market growth, profit margin and predicted sales among many others. In essence, these evaluations would take ages to accomplish if it was conducted using manual calculations. However, with computerised technology, the company (Bata Limited) needs only the figures involved and the predictions, including the marketing strategies, are easily outlined. Furthermore, the DSS can be tuned to fit decision plans outlined by an organization, this will include focusing on broad marketing strategies to narrow and targeted promotional campaigns(Lodish, 2001). In all, decision support systems can greatly minimise the time spent on marketing decisions as they can automatically generate the models needed by retail business based on the existing variables. Cloud computing and retail business In any definition given for the retail industry, the end consumer (final customer) is always highlighted. Therefore, despite the field, an enterprise will be classified as a retail business if it provides goods and services to the final consumer. Now, this group of businesses have seen an overwhelming increase in the use of cloud based solutions because of the opportunities and benefits they provide. For one, these businesses realise that their customers require and demand efficient services. Moreover, this demand is intensified today by the emergence of online and mobile markets(Ali Haseebuddin, 2015). The opportunities: First, cloud computing is cost effective as it facilitates the creation, sale and management of services. A retail business can use online stores to sell and promote products across the world, this outcome translates into lower operational costs as outlined in the figure below, where traditional retail stores are compared with online stores Figure 2. Furthermore, the same organizations can use data analytics, hosted on the web server to make sale decisions. Secondly, cloud based solutions are extremely flexible and scalable which increases the business reach. For instance, the shoe selling company highlighted above can promote its services over a wide range of environments such as mobile apps and websites. Moreover, the same business can adjust its resource requirements based on its immediate needs, for instance, it can shut down an online store without any significant financial losses. Finally, cloud computing promotes innovation, an outcome that has led to the de velopment of online stores and other active and engaging retail portals(Revesencio, 2017). Figure 2: Traditional Vs. cloud supported stores (Online)(Godfrey, 2013) Conclusion Information technology and its affiliated components such as IS have rapidly increased the availability of information. This information, although helpful in business operations has proven to be a challenging factor as organizations have to assess it in order to make important managerial decisions. Decision support systems are therefore used to manage data and to produce meaningful decisions. This outcome is done by evaluating the variables involved as highlighted in this report where different factors of retail business are outlined. On the other hand, cloud computing facilitates these systems by introducing new technological models for delivering services. In essence, large volumes of data needed by financial systems/applications are stored in any location without the consideration of time or place. Furthermore, the cloud based solutions facilitate the functionalities of DSS by directly engaging with the customers through online applications. These facilities help to segment the ma rket and to increase the sales, based on the conveniences and the opportunities introduced by the digital market. References Ali, M. Haseebuddin, M., 2015. Cloud Computing for Retailing Industry: An overview. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), Available at: https://www.ijcttjournal.org/Volume19/number-1/IJCTT-V19P110.pdf [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Godfrey, M., 2013. With announcement of G-Cloud iii and Cloud First Strategy, how can organisations adopt a Cloud strategy so it is no longer the elephant in the room?. Automated intelligence, Available at: https://www.automated-intelligence.com/blog/as-the-uk-government-cloud-first-strategy-is-announced-how-can-organisations-adopt-a-cloud-strategy-is-announced-so-it-is-no-longer-the-elephant-in-the-room/ [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Lodish, L., 2001. A Marketing Decision Support System for Retailers. Research gate, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227441977_A_Marketing_Decision_Support_System_for_Retailers [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Montgomery, A., 2004. The Implementation Challenge of Pricing Decision Support Systems for Retail Managers. Research Showcase @ C, Available at https://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1336context=tepper [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Radu, C., Candea, C. Candea, G. . Z. C., 2014. Towards a Cloud-Based Group Decision Support System. Recent Developments in Computational Collective Intelligence, Available: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_18 [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Revesencio, J., 2017. Buying In the Cloud: How Cloud Technology is Revolutionizing the Retail Industry. Business.com, Available at: https://www.business.com/articles/buying-in-the-cloud-how-cloud-technology-is-revolutionizing-the-retail-industry/ [Accessed 14 August, 2017]. Russel, S. Yoon, V. . F. G., 2014. Cloud-based decision support systems and availability context: The probability of successful decision outcomes. Research gate, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220385010_Cloud-based_decision_support_systems_and_availability_context_The_probability_of_successful_decision_outcomes [Accessed 14 August, 2017].